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A Brief Introduction to Cricket
Cricket is a modern sport played between two teams. Each team has eleven players. The game is played on a round or circular court that has a 22 inch diameter. One team bats to score as many runs as possible. The fourth team stops the run by removing the hitters. A run is achieved when the batsman hits the ball with his bat, runs to the end of the pitch and catches the rib there without being released.
There are three types of games:
a) Test Cricket
b) One Day Cricket
c) Twenty two
Try Cricket
The oldest form of cricket is Test Cricket. The game of cricket evolved with Test Cricket. Records show that the first test match was played between Australia and England in the year 1876-77. Cricket has come a long way since then. The rules have changed a lot. Practice matches are played over five days with each team batting and bowling twice. The number that can be thrown in one day is 90 while there is no limit on the number of one bowl. Over 2000 matches have been tested so far.
There are nine Test playing nations that are full members of the International Cricket Council – the Governing Body of Cricket in the World. The members are Australia, Bangladesh, England, India, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri Lanka and the West Indies.
One Day International
Limited-over cricket was introduced in England in 1963. Internationally, the first limited-overs game was played in 1971. One match is played in one day. A bowler can play more than 10 games in a game. In 1975, a new competition called the World Cup was established. All the members of the International Cricket Council gathered at one place to play a series of matches against each other. The winners of the tournament were named World Champions.
The world cup is played every four years. ICC has held 10 international cups so far. Australia have been champions four times, West Indies and India twice and Pakistan and Sri Lanka once. The last World Cup was held in 2011 and India won.
Twenty two
The latest change in the game of cricket is twenty-twenty. Here, each team plays 20 overs and a bowler can bowl over four overs. The first Twenty20 match was played in 2005 between Australia and New Zealand. The first twenty-twenty world cup was held in 2007. The tournament is played every two years and twenty-twenty world champions are crowned. 20 international teams have played in the tournament so far.
Even after 100 years of its existence, the popularity of the game is still growing. More and more people are playing this game. It is the second in the Football League in terms of followers worldwide and is expected to send challenges to the top games soon.
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